Comments/Citation:
EM1 Edward Leroy Conway
Edward Leroy Conway was born August 1, 1912 in Illinois to Bradley Conway (1892 - ?) and Delia (Cannon) Conway (1894-1918). Little is known of Edward’s early life. Edward is found living with his aunt and uncle, Gardner and Nellie (Cannon) Croy, in Oklahoma in 1920. By 1930, he was living with Frank Daw, his guardian, in Canon City, Colorado. Frank died in 1940.
Edward enlisted in the US Navy on January 8, 1938. Muster rolls indicate he enlisted in San Diego, California, while others state Fremont County, Colorado. He served on the USS Chaumont, USS Henderson and USS Mindanao before his final station on the USS Oklahoma (BB-37). His rank was Electrician’s Mate 1st class.
At the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the USS Oklahoma (BB 37) was one of the U.S. Navy's oldest battleships. A Nevada class ship, the Oklahoma was one of the first large U.S. combatants built to burn fuel oil, thus saving weight and volume of displacement.
The ship was one of the most advanced weapons platforms of its time. In addition, it was five hundred tons larger than any previous class battleship, and it had a mean draft of about twenty-eight and one-half feet and the ship displaced 27,500 tons. The Oklahoma was estimated to be capable of making twenty and one-half knots when fully under way. With 598,400 gallons of oil, the ship could operate in a four-thousand-mile radius.
Assigned to the Pacific Fleet, the Oklahoma arrived at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in December 1940. Here on Battleship Row, the ship was attacked by Japanese aircraft on the morning of December 7, 1941.
That morning, the Oklahoma received the brunt of the initial Japanese attacks. Struck by multiple torpedoes, the ship capsized. Many men were trapped inside or killed by flying debris. In all, Oklahoma lost twenty officers and 395 enlisted men. Except for the USS Arizona, the Oklahoma lost the most casualties of all ships in the harbor that day. Rescue efforts began almost immediately.
Edward was listed as missing in action on December 7, 1941 and later declared dead. He is remembered at the Courts of the Missing within the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu, Hawaii, the USS Oklahoma Memorial on the shores of Ford Island, Oahu, Hawaii, and the Colorado Freedom Memorial in Aurora, Colorado. He was awarded the Purple Heart posthumously.
Thank you for your service and sacrifice EM1c Edward Leroy Conway.
DPAA Addendum - Unknown Accounted For
Electrician's Mate 1st Class Edward Leroy Conway was aboard the USS Oklahoma (BB-37) at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, when it came under attack by Japanese aircraft. He was killed in the attack, and while his remains were recovered from the ship following the incident, Conway could not be individually identified at the time. As such, his remains were initially interred in a local cemetery in Honolulu and then later reinterred as an unknown at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, also known as the Punchbowl, in Honolulu, Hawaii.
In 2015, advances in forensic techniques prompted the re-examination of the unidentified sailors from the Oklahoma. On 01 October 2021, the DPAA officially accounted for EM1c Conway. His remains will be buried with full military honors on 12 November 2022 in Decatur, Illinois. A rosette was placed next to Conway’s name at the American Battle Monuments Commission's Courts of the Missing at the Punchbowl and at the USS Oklahoma Memorial, indicating he has been accounted for.
Sources:
https://www.naval-history.net/WW2UScasaaDB-USNbyNameC.htm
https://www.honorstates.org/index.php?id=22661
https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=US003
Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002.
Ancestry.com. U.S., World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2011.
Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77290469/edward-leroy-conway
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56127513/edward-leroy-conway
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This story is part of the Stories Behind the Stars project (see https://www.storiesbehindthestars.org/). This is a national effort of volunteers to write the stories of all 400,000+ of the US WWII fallen here on Together We Served and on Fold3. Can you help write these stories? Related to this, there will be a smartphone app that will allow people to visit any war memorial or cemetery, scan the fallen person’s name and read his/her story.
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SBTSProject/Colorado/Fremont
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