Schwyhart, Robert Marion, CAPT

Deceased
 
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Last Rank
Captain
Last Service Branch
Chaplain Christian
Last Primary NEC
410X-Chaplain Corps Officer
Last Rating/NEC Group
Staff Corps Officer
Primary Unit
1967-1968, 410X, 12th Naval District
Service Years
1937 - 1968
Chaplain Christian Captain

 Last Photo   Personal Details 

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Home State
Iowa
Iowa
Year of Birth
1908
 
This Military Service Page was created/owned by Sheila Rae Myers, HM3 to remember Schwyhart, Robert Marion, CAPT.

If you knew or served with this Sailor and have additional information or photos to support this Page, please leave a message for the Page Administrator(s) HERE.
 
Contact Info
Home Town
Lincoln Township, IA
Last Address
Tempe, AZ
Date of Passing
Sep 25, 2001
 
Location of Interment
Lincoln Township Cemetery - Dolliver, Iowa

 Official Badges 

US Navy Retired 30 US Navy Honorable Discharge


 Unofficial Badges 




 Additional Information
Last Known Activity:


As with many chaplains, when he was young Robert Schwyhart wasn't sure if he would go into the ministry even though he spent much of his time at the church and participating in church activities. It's apparent that he did and he served many years in various churches before joining the Navy.

Besides the many men and women who appreciated the work he did during his career, two significant events stand out. The first is his service aboard the USS Vincennes, which he was on at the time it was attacked by the Japanese. The first strike was from the enemy shells. He was highly involved in various taks, especially the care for the wounded. The second strike was from a Japanese torpedo which damaged the ship enough to cause it to sink. Lieutenant Schwyhart was one of the survivors. The break shown in his duty stations in this profile reflect the time was granted for "survivor's leave".

The other highly noted service in his career is the time he spent in Korea with the 1st Marine Division.

Although these two events stand out, he was highly praised and commended for his work throughout his career. He also gained a lot of recognition from civilian organtions during his civilian career as a Baptist minister.

   
Other Comments:


Bronze Star
United States Marine Corps
Headquarters, 1st MArine Division, San Francisco, Calfornia

For meritorious achievement in connection with operations against the enemy while serving as First Marine Division Chaplain, in Korea, during the period 15 September to 2 November 1950. Discharging his responsibilities with great skill and industriousness, Commander Schwyhart contributed immeasurably to the spiritual comfort and morale of the officers and men of the First Marine Division. Displaying a high degree of courage, professional skill and devotion to duty, he on numerous occasions traveled with the front line units, and while subjected to enemy fire adminstering solace and spiritual comfort to the wounded and dying Marines. Commander Schwyhart's display of initiative, excellent judgment and executive ability materially contributed to the spiritual welfare of the Division. He mst effectively supervised and coordinated the assignment, training and work of the chaplains in subordinate units. His advice to the Commanding General in religious and moral actvities of the command was of immeasurable assistance to the success of the Division. Commander Schwyhart's initiative and courageous actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Commander Schwyhart is authorized to wear the Combat "V".

Oliver P North
Major General, US Marine Corps

Navy Commendation Medal
For meritorious service from June 1965 to June 1968 in various positions of responsibility in the Chaplain Corps. As Officer in Charge, Chaplains Indoctrination School, Naval Schools Command, Newport, Rhode Island, from June to September 1965, Captain Schwyhart was responsible for the eminently successful revision of the orientation curriculum. Serving as Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains for Plans, on the Staff of the Cheif of Chaplains, from September 1965 to June 1967, Captain Schwyhart, in response to the communications of the Chaplain Corps in the Vietnamese conflict, contributed substantially to the establishment of one of the most comprehensive religious ministries to shore-based combat personnel in the history of naval warfare. He was a key figure in formaulating plans and conducting research which resulted in the widely renowned Navy-Marine Corps Personal Response Program designed to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding in Southeast Asia. From June 1967 to June 1968, Captain Schwyhart served as District Chaplain, Twelfth Naval District Staff Headquarters. His tour of duty was marked by an outstanding series of orientation conferences and tours for civilian clergy of the San Francisco Bay area and seminary students, in addition to large numbers of Navy Chaplains. These conferences and tours have greatly enhanced the civilian community's awareness of the role of the Navy Chaplain. Captain Schwyhart's inspiring leadership, distinctive accomplishment's, and sincere dedication to duty reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.

T.H. Moore
Admiral, United States Chief of Naval Operations

Alexander D Goode Award (Four Chaplains Award)
Chaplain Robert M Schwyhart, Division Chaplain, First Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific has been selected by a committee of Chaplains, appointed by the Chief of Navy Chaplains, to receive the Alexander Goode Award. The committee has chosen Chaplain Schwyhart as the Navy Chaplain who best exemplified in his chaplainacy the spirit which motivated the four immortal chaplans who gave their lives on the ill-fated USS Dorchester.

CDR Robert M. Schwyhart, ChC, U.S. Navy has expressed his firm faith in God by exemplfying to his me whom he served, the First Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force, great steadfastness in the face of adversity; notable courage when circumstances tended to promote fear and discouragement; a broad charity which manifested itself in service to all his men regardless of their creed, rank, or promotion; the spirit of sacrifice which caused him to give of his strength with compassion and to suffer hardship and danger with equanimity; and faithfulness in his stweardship of the things of God which was consistant with that of the four chaplains in whose memory this award is presented.

   
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Guadalcanal Campaign (1942-43)/Battle of Savo Island
From Month/Year
August / 1942
To Month/Year
August / 1942

Description
On 7 Aug 1942, the United States committed to its first land based counterattack.  The Marines landed at both Tulagi and Guadalcanal, on both sides of Savo Sound.  The installation at Guadalcanal was mostly construction workers and was an easy landing. The more established base at Tulagi involved heavy fighting, but was captured in two days.  The Japanese responded immediately with air attacks from their bomber bases in New Britain (Rabaul) from the north and fighter strips in the northern Solomons (Bougainville). US carrier planes operating near the invasion fleet in Savo Sound defended. Thirty-three enemy were shot down for a loss of 12 US planes, one destroyer crippled, and a transport, George F. Elliot (AP-13), set afire and lost. The IJN also sent the Eighth Fleet from Rabaul to attack the US beachhead.  This fleet (VAdm Mikawa) consisted of five heavy cruisers, two light cruisers and a destroyer.

The western approaches to Savo Sound were guarded by a screening force of six heavy cruisers and six destroyers (the battle fleet had been destroyed at Pearl Harbor) in two groups covering both passages.  Radar pickets were the destroyers Blue (DD-387) and Ralph Talbot (DD-390) deployed west of Savo Island. The south passage was defended by HMAS Australia (flagship of RAdm Crutchley, RN), HMAS Canberra, USS Chicago (CA-29), Bagley (DD-386) and Patterson (DD-392). The northern group was made up of Vincennes (CA-44), Quincy (CA-39), Astoria (CA-34) and destroyers Helm (DD-391) and Wilson (DD-408).  The eastern approaches also had a screening force, made up of light cruisers San Juan (CL-54  flag), HMAS Hobart, and destroyers Monssen (DD-436) and Buchanan (DD-484).

The IJN 8th fleet of fast cruisers arrived the second night and meet the US screening force for the Battle of Savo Island.   At the same time, the three US carriers and their escorts, including North Carolina (BB-55), six cruisers, and 16 destroyers, were withdrawing to get out of sight of land-based bombers from Rabaul.

The enemy force of fast cruisers sent out scout floatplanes that reported the American forces.  Both radar picket ships (radar range about 10 miles) were at the extreme ends of their patrols sailing away from the Japanese fleet which passed undetected about 500 yards from Blue.  The enemy was lost in the visual and radar shadow of nearby Savo Island.  Allied ships were faintly silhouetted by a freighter burning far over the horizon. The enemy discovered the southern force and fired torpedoes before they were detected. Simultaneously with the explosions, the scout plane dropped flares illuminating the allied fleet.  Canberra was stuck by two torpedoes and heavy shelling.  The US ships fired star shells and opened fire.  Chicago of the southern force was torpedoed.  The Jap force turned north in two columns.  The northern defense force had not gotten the word, there was a rain squall in the area, and they assumed the southern force was shooting at aircraft.  The two Jap columns passed on each side of the US force and opened fire on Astoria, Quincy, and Vincennes.  The American captains ordered "cease fire" assuming they were Americans firing on their own ships.  Vincennes caught a torpedo.  Robert Talbot came charging south and was attacked first by friendly fire and then raked by the enemy escaping to the north.  Quincy and Vincennes went down.  During rescue operations for Canberra, Patterson was fired on by Chicago.  Canberra was sunk the next morning to prevent capture as the US fleet left the waters that was hereafter called Iron Bottom Sound.  Astoria sank about noon while under tow.  Chicago had to undergo repair until Jan'43.

In just 32 minutes the enemy had inflicted massive damage.   Four heavy cruisers were sunk and a heavy cruiser and destroyer badly damaged.  1,270 men were killed and 708 injured.   The enemy had comparative scratches on three cruisers.
   
My Participation in This Battle or Operation
From Month/Year
August / 1942
To Month/Year
August / 1942
 
Last Updated:
Mar 16, 2020
   
Personal Memories
   
Units Participated in Operation

USS Nicholas (DD-449)

 
My Photos From This Battle or Operation
No Available Photos

  201 Also There at This Battle:
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