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Home Town Charleston, South Carolina
Last Address Charleston, South Carolina
Date of Passing Oct 16, 1891
Location of Interment Magnolia Cemetery - Charleston, South Carolina
From 1850 to 1852, Commander Ingraham was stationed at the Philadelphia Navy yard, and was then given command of the sloop-of-war "St. Louis" for duty in the Mediterranean. With this ship, in July 1853, Ingraham performed the boldest deed done to assert the inviolability of American citizenship since the US went to war with England in 1812. This came to be known as the "Kosta Affair".
Martin Kosta, a Hungarian refugee, had declared his intentions of becoming an American citizen, but while in the Turkish port of Smyrna he was kidnapped by a group of Austrians and carried on board the Austrian brig of war, the Hussar. The American consul protested and launched negotiations for his release.
Ingraham questioned Kosta, and brushing aside the fact that the victim was not yet a US citizen, flatly stated, "Do you want American protection? Very well, you shall have it". Negotiations continued for several days with the threat of military action ever present. The Austrians finally relented and Kosta was released to a French emissary.
The incident and Ingraham's spirited conduct became world-famous. President Franklin Pierce called the action justified in a message to Congress, and Ingraham was awarded a Congressional gold medal. He is considered the first American to have uttered the now famous query, "If you seek America's protection you shall have it".
When the Civil War commenced, Ingraham returned from his assignment in the Mediterranean and resigned his commission. He immediately entered the naval service of the Confederate States, receiving the appointment of Commodore of the Confederate States Navy and was assigned to duty at Richmond as chief of the bureau of ordnance.
Subsequently, he was ordered to Charleston and assumed command of the naval forces and naval operations at that port. At the conclusion of the Civil War, he retired to private life and would live to the age of 88.
Other Comments:
To recognize his achievements and his memory, the United States Navy has commissioned four ships in his honor:
USS Ingraham (DD-111), was a Wickes-class destroyer, launched in 1918 and struck in 1936.
USS Ingraham (DD-444), was a Gleaves-class destroyer, launched in 1941 but sank after a collision in 1942.
USS Ingraham (DD-694), was an Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer, launched in 1944 and transferred to Greece in 1971.
USS Ingraham (FFG-61), was an Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate, launched in 1988 and decommissioned in 2014.
US Navy Captain, Civil War Confederate Navy Commodore. Born into a seafaring family, he was the son of Nathaniel Ingraham, who was a volunteer and shipmate of John Paul Jones in the Revolution and later a close friend of George Washington.
Young Ingraham received his midshipman warrant in the United States Navy in 1812, when barely ten years of age, and was taught his craft at sea (the Naval Academy wasn't founded until 1845). He served in the Navy throughout the War of 1812 and was present when the Spanish transferred Florida to the American flag.
In 1825, he was promoted to lieutenant and, in 1838, to commander. During the Mexican-American war, he commanded the brig "Somers" blockading the port of Vera Cruz.
Description The American Civil War was an internal conflict fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. The Union won the war, which remains the bloodiest in U.S. history.
Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America. War broke out in April 1861 when Confederates attacked the U.S. fortress of Fort Sumter. The Confederacy grew to include eleven states; it claimed two more states, the Indian Territory, and the southern portions of the western territories of Arizona and New Mexico (called Confederate Arizona). The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by the United States government nor by any foreign country. The states that remained loyal, including border states where slavery was legal, were known as the Union or the North. The war ended with the surrender of all the Confederate armies and the dissolution of the Confederate government in the spring of 1865.
The war had its origin in the factious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories. Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dead, a higher number than the number of American military deaths in World War I and World War II combined, and much of the South's infrastructure was destroyed. The Confederacy collapsed and 4 million slaves were freed (most of them by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation). The Reconstruction Era (1863–1877) overlapped and followed the war, with the process of restoring national unity, strengthening the national government, and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country.
