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Contact Info
Home Town New York
Last Address 323 W Overlook Rd Palm Springs, CA 92264
Date of Passing May 17, 2019
Location of Interment Beth David Cemetery - Elmont, New York
In his Oscar-nominated role in "The Caine Mutiny" (1954), Humphrey Bogart made us believe he was crazy. His Captain Queeg is the skipper of a World War II minesweeper - and a study in paranoia:
Of course it's only a movie, but you may not know that it's drawn from real life.
The man who wrote "The Caine Mutiny," Herman Wouk, was once a naval officer himself. And he served for two years aboard a minesweeper called the Zane.
Now, at a rather reclusive 102 years old, he agreed to discuss it.
"People who read 'The Caine Mutiny' today might be surprised that it's actually based on truth," said Smith. "And was there a Captain Queeg?"
"Yes, there was a Captain Queeg," replied Wouk. "More than one actually. But he was unique in his way. He wasn't Humphrey Bogart. But he was a work of imagination drawn out of a real experience."
Talk about real experience: Wouk is a giant of American literature. "The Caine Mutiny" was only his first big success.
Wouk grew up in the Bronx, and after graduating Columbia University, found work writing for comedian Fred Allen's radio show.
"Did you at some point say, 'Okay, I need to stop writing comedy, and I need to do something more serious'?" Smith asked.
"Not in quite that way. But I was very tired of the joke writing. I felt there was more to do, but I really didn't know what to do beside that."
He wound up joining the Navy at the start of World War II. For gagwriter Wouk, it was a game-changer.
"I found my feet as a writer in the Navy," he said. "I was no longer trying to be funny or anything. I just reported the facts. That's what the Navy gave me. Cheers to the Navy!"
But if Wouk's two years at sea helped make his writing career, it was a night ashore that transformed his life.
He met Sarah at her birthday party, which he crashed.
Herman and Sarah were married in 1945, and in time she became his literary agent.
Smith asked, "What role did Sarah play in your writing?"
"It's just impossible to exaggerate there," Wouk said, pointing to her portrait. "There she sits looking at me, says, 'Don't mention me.' She says, 'You know, it's not important.'"
"But she was important?"
"Oh, she was the key!"
In 1951, with her encouragement, he published "The Caine Mutiny." It won him a Pulitzer Prize, and helped make him a celebrity.
But for all of its success, Wouk says "The Caine Mutiny" was only a start.
Smith asked, "Was there a moment when you knew, Wow, this is big?"
"Now without sounding conceited, I never thought of it as my big, big book," Wouk replied. "I knew that there was much more to do. I really did."
In Wouk's mind, the World War II books and movies up to that time were missing something -- so he started what he called "the main task."
Which was? "To, so far as I could, fix down in literature what happened in World War II and the Holocaust. That was my main task."
The result was a pair of novels for the ages: the first, "The Winds of War," published in 1971, set on the eve of World War II.
"Did it meet your expectations?" Smith asked.
"Yes. It could have been better, deeper. But it told a story."
The book was a big bestseller, and, you may recall, it became a very big TV mini-series.
Seven years later, he finished the story with "War and Remembrance." The made-for-TV movie that followed broke new ground for prime time TV. The death camp scenes were actually filmed at Auschwitz, with no horrific detail spared.
"I was never interested in writing a history; I wanted to write a book about the war," Wouk said.
"But at the same time, you're teaching people history."
"Doggone right I am! That's the main task."
The Wouks moved to Palm Springs in the California desert in 1990: The boy from New York City said it was his wife's idea, but added, "I love it here."
Sarah passed away in 2011, but she's still an important presence in his life.
"She believed in you," said Smith.
"Yes. More than that; she believed in me more than I did in myself at the time!"
"But you didn't want to get married at first? She had to kind of convince you?"
"I'll say no more about Sarah," said Wouk.
"No more?"
"No more."
He says his latest book, "Sailor and Fiddler" (Simon & Schuster), a glance back at a remarkable life, will be his last.
Herman Wouk is a genius at telling stories; he just doesn't seem to care much for sharing his own.
Smith said, "I have a feeling you're not going to answer, but I'll ask you anyway: Have you stopped writing?"
"Have I stopped writing? Well, I always keep my diary."
"And beyond that?"
"Beyond that, go find yourself another interview!" Wouk laughed.
World War II/Asiatic-Pacific Theater/Luzon Campaign (1944-45)
From Month/Year
December / 1944
To Month/Year
April / 1945
Description On December 15, 1944, landings against minimal resistance were made on the southern beaches of the island of Mindoro, a key location in the planned Lingayen Gulf operations, in support of major landings scheduled on Luzon. On January 9, 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueger's Sixth Army landed his first units. Almost 175,000 men followed across the twenty-mile (32 km) beachhead within a few days. With heavy air support, Army units pushed inland, taking Clark Field, 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Manila, in the last week of January.
Two more major landings followed, one to cut off the Bataan Peninsula, and another, that included a parachute drop, south of Manila. Pincers closed on the city and, on February 3, 1945, elements of the U.S. 1st Cavalry Division pushed into the northern outskirts of Manila and the 8th Cavalry Regiment (organized as infantry) passed through the northern suburbs and into the city itself.
As the advance on Manila continued from the north and the south, the Bataan Peninsula was rapidly secured. On February 16, paratroopers and amphibious units simultaneously assaulted the islet of Corregidor. It was necessary to take this stronghold because troops there can block the entrance of Manila Bay. The Americans needed to establish a major harbor base at Manila Bay to support the expected invasion of Japan, planned to begin on November 1, 1945. Resistance on Corregidor ended on February 27, and then all resistance by the Japanese Empire ceased on August 15, 1945, obviating the need for an invasion of the Japanese Home Islands.
Despite initial optimism, fighting in Manila was harsh. It took until March 3 to clear the city of all Japanese troops, and the Japanese Marines, who fought on stubbornly and refused to either surrender or to evacuate as the Japanese Army had done. Fort Drum, a fortified island in Manila Bay near Corregidor, held out until 13 April, when a team of Army troops went ashore and pumped 3,000 gallons of diesel fuel into the fort, then set off incendiary charges. No Japanese soldiers in Fort Drum survived the blast and fire.
In all, ten U.S. divisions and five independent regiments battled on Luzon, making it the largest American campaign of the Pacific war, involving more troops than the United States had used in North Africa, Italy, or southern France.
