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Susan Gould (SBTS Writer)-Historian
to remember
White, Claude, CPO.
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Casualty Info
Home Town Dyersburg, TN
Last Address Dyersburg, TN
Casualty Date Dec 07, 1941
Cause KIA-Body Not Recovered
Reason Other Explosive Device
Location Hawaii
Conflict World War II
Location of Interment Courts of the Missing at the Honolulu Memorial - Honolulu, Hawaii
Wall/Plot Coordinates Court 2 (cenotaph)
Official Badges
Unofficial Badges
Additional Information
Last Known Activity:
Comments/Citation:
Claude White was born January 2, 1901 in Tennessee, the youngest child of Benjamin Thomas and Susan V. (Trosper) White. The family lived in Gibson county, Tennessee, where his father was engaged in farming. Claude had six brothers and two sisters. His father died in 1916 and his mother died in 1938. Muster rolls indicate he reported aboard the USS Oklahoma (BB-37) on April 1, 1931. He reenlisted March 1, 1938, as a Chief Water Tender. The Oklahoma, as part of the Pacific fleet, was home ported at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. On Sunday, 7 December 1941, when the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked Pearl Harbor, the Oklahoma was moored at Ford Island in berth Fox 5, on Battleship Row, in the outboard position alongside the battleship USS Maryland. She was immediately targeted by planes from the Imperial Japanese Navy's aircraft carriers Akagi and Kaga, and was struck by three torpedoes. The first and second hit seconds apart at 0756 (7:56 am), striking her amidships (midway between bow and stern) below the waterline between the smokestack and the mainmast. The torpedoes blew away a large section of her anti-torpedo bulge and spilled oil from the adjacent fuel bunkers, but neither penetrated the hull. Around 80 men scrambled to man the AA guns on deck, but were unable to use them because the firing locks were still in the armory. Most of the men manned battle stations below the ship's waterline or sought shelter in the third deck as was protocol for an aerial attack. The third torpedo struck at 0800 (8am), near Frame 65, hitting close to where the first two did, this time penetrating the hull. It destroyed the adjacent fuel bunkers on the second platform deck and ruptured access trunks to the two forward boiler rooms. It also damaged the transverse bulkhead to the aft boiler room and the longitudinal bulkhead of the two forward firing rooms causing her to flood and to list to port. As she began to capsize, two more torpedoes struck her. Her seamen were also being strafed by Japanese aircraft as they were trying to abandon the ship. In less than twelve minutes, she rolled over until halted when her masts touched bottom, her starboard side above water with part of her keel exposed. It's believed the ship absorbed as many as eight hits in all. Many of her crew were jumping from the decks 50 feet into the oil covered burning hot water, however, many remained in the fight, crawling across mooring lines to the Maryland to help man her AA guns. Many others were trapped within the capsized hull to include Claude. In all, 429 men were listed as missing in action/unknowns since their remains could not be identified and interred in two cemeteries (Nu'uanu and Halawa) on Oahu near Honolulu in 1945 & 46. Claude was listed as Missing in Action on 30 December 1941. His name is listed on the Tablets of the Missing at the Honolulu Memorial and in the Oklahoma Memorial, both in Hawaii. In September 1947, they were disinterred, reexamined and 35 were identified. The estimated remaining 388-394 were reinterred at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, commonly known as the Punch Bowl at 46 sites (graves) in 61 caskets and basically forgotten. In 2015, all were again disinterred to have dental records reexamined and DNA tests conducted on all the bones. On June 15, 2021 the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) announced that Navy Chief Water Tender Claude White, 40, killed during World War II, was accounted for on Jan. 4, 2021. Reference: https://www.honorstates.org/index.php?id=112830 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/89872038/claude-white 1910; Census Place: Civil District 8, Gibson, Tennessee; Page: 2B; Enumeration District: 0047; Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency; Washington DC; Unaccounted-for Remains, Group A, 1941-197 SN: 2948177 This story is part of the Stories Behind the Stars project (see www.storiesbehindthestars.org). This is a national effort of volunteers to write the stories of all 400,000+ of the US WWII fallen saved on Together We Served and Fold3. Can you help write these stories? Related to this, there will be a smartphone app that will allow people to visit any war memorial or cemetery, scan the fallen's name and read his/her story.
World War II/Asiatic-Pacific Theater/Attack on Pearl Harbor
From Month/Year
December / 1941
To Month/Year
December / 1941
Description The attack on Pearl Harbor, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, the Hawaii Operation or Operation AI by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, and Operation Z during planning, was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.
Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions the Empire of Japan planned in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States. Over the next seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong.
The attack commenced at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time. The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese fighter planes, bombers, and torpedo planes in two waves, launched from six aircraft carriers. All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk. All but Arizona were later raised, and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded. Important base installations such as the power station, shipyard, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the intelligence section) were not attacked. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed. One Japanese sailor, Kazuo Sakamaki, was captured.
The attack came as a profound shock to the American people and led directly to the American entry into World War II in both the Pacific and European theaters. The following day, December 8, the United States declared war on Japan. Domestic support for non-interventionism, which had been fading since the Fall of France in 1940,[19] disappeared. Clandestine support of the United Kingdom (e.g., the Neutrality Patrol) was replaced by active alliance. Subsequent operations by the U.S. prompted Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy to declare war on the U.S. on December 11, which was reciprocated by the U.S. the same day.
From the 1950s, several writers alleged that parties high in the U.S. and British governments knew of the attack in advance and may have let it happen (or even encouraged it) with the aim of bringing the U.S. into war. However, this advance-knowledge conspiracy theory is rejected by mainstream historians.
There were numerous historical precedents for unannounced military action by Japan. However, the lack of any formal warning, particularly while negotiations were still apparently ongoing, led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to proclaim December 7, 1941, "a date which will live in infamy". Because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without explicit warning, the attack on Pearl Harbor was judged by the Tokyo Trials to be a war crime.
Susan Gould (SBTS Writer)-Historian
to remember
White, Claude, CPO.