This Military Service Page was created/owned by
Michael Kohan (Mikey), ATCS
to remember
Gravely, Samuel Lee, Jr., VADM.
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Contact Info
Home Town Richmond, Virginia
Last Address Haymarket, Virginia
Date of Passing Oct 22, 2004
Location of Interment Arlington National Cemetery (VLM) - Arlington, Virginia
Admiral Gravely went from recruiting sailors to building a Navy career that lasted 38 years and included many distinguished accomplishments. Among those accomplishments, are a string of impressive "firsts" that include: the first African American to command a U.S. Navy warship ( USS Theodore E. Chandler); the first African American to command an American warship under combat conditions since the Civil War (USS Taussig); the first African American to command a major naval warship (USS Jouett); the first African American admiral; the first African American to rise to the rank of Vice Admiral; and the first African American to command a U.S. Fleet (Commander, Third Fleet).
Among Admiral Gravely's assignments were tours of duty aboard the following: PC-1264, USS Iowa (BB-61), USS Toledo (CA-133) and USS Seminole (AKA-104). He served as Executive Officer and Commanding Officer of the USS Theodore E. Chandler (DD-717). In addition, he was the Commanding Officer of the USS Falgout (DER-324), USS Taussig (DD-746) and USS Jouett (DLG-29). His last tour of duty, before retiring in August 1980, was as Director of the Defense Communications Agency.
Other Comments:
USS Gravely (DDG-107) is an Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer named after Vice Admiral Samuel L. Gravely, Jr.. Commissioned in 2010, she has been on several overseas deployments.
Samuel Lee Gravely, Jr. was born in Richmond, Virginia on June 4, 1922. After two years at Virginia Union University, he enlisted in the Navy Reserves on September 15, 1942 and was trained as a Fireman Apprentice.
In 1943, he participated in a Navy program (V-12) designed to select and train highly qualified men for commissioning as officers in the Navy. As part of his V-12 training, he attended the University of California in Los Angeles, Pre-Midshipman School in New Jersey and Midshipmen School at Columbia University, New York City.
On December 14, 1944, Admiral Gravely successfully completed midshipman training, becoming the first African American commissioned as an officer from the Navy Reserve Officer Training Course. As a newly commissioned Ensign, his first duty assignment was at Camp Robert Smalls as the Assistant Battalion Commander for new recruits. Following that, he began his seagoing career as a sailor aboard the PC 1264, a submarine chaser that was one of only two W.W.II ships with a largely African American crew.
In April 1946, he was released from active duty, but remained in the Naval Reserve. He returned to his hometown of Richmond, Virginia to complete his bachelor's degree in History.
Admiral Gravely was recalled to active duty in 1949. As part of the Navy's response to President Truman's Executive Order to desegregate the Armed Services, his initial assignment was as a Navy Recruiter, recruiting African Americans in the Washington, D.C. area.
Theodore Edson Chandler was an admiral of the United States Navy during World War II, who commanded battleship and cruiser divisions in both the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets. He was killed in action when Japanese kamikaze aircraft struck his flagship on 7 January 1945.
Photo courtesy of the United States Naval Academy.
CLASS - GEARING
As Built. Displacement 3460 Tons (Full), Dimensions, 390' 6"(oa) x 40' 10" x 14' 4" (Max)
Armament 6 x 5"/38AA (3x2), 12 x 40mm AA, 11 x 20mm AA, 10 x 21" tt.(2x5).
Machinery, 60,000 SHP; General Electric Geared Turbines, 2 screws Speed, 36.8 Knots, Range 4500 NM@ 20 Knots, Crew 336.
Operational and Building Data Laid down by Federal Shipbuilding, Newark NJ. April 23 1945. Launched October 20 1945 and commissioned March 22 1946.
