Criteria The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. ... The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. The performance must merit recognition by individuals in a key position which was performed in a clearly exceptional manner. MoreHide
Comments Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. ... The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. The performance must merit recognition by individuals in a key position which was performed in a clearly exceptional manner. MoreHide
Comments Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Air Medal may be awarded to individuals who, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement, or by meritorious service while partic... The Air Medal may be awarded to individuals who, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement, or by meritorious service while participating in aerial flight, but not of a degree that would justify an award of the Distinguished Flying Cross. MoreHide
Comments Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Air Medal may be awarded to individuals who, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement, or by meritorious service while partic... The Air Medal may be awarded to individuals who, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement, or by meritorious service while participating in aerial flight, but not of a degree that would justify an award of the Distinguished Flying Cross. MoreHide
Comments Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Air Medal may be awarded to individuals who, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement, or by meritorious service while partic... The Air Medal may be awarded to individuals who, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement, or by meritorious service while participating in aerial flight, but not of a degree that would justify an award of the Distinguished Flying Cross. MoreHide
Comments Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Air Medal may be awarded to individuals who, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement, or by meritorious service while partic... The Air Medal may be awarded to individuals who, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement, or by meritorious service while participating in aerial flight, but not of a degree that would justify an award of the Distinguished Flying Cross. MoreHide
Comments Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal may be awarded to service members who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievem... The Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal may be awarded to service members who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or meritorious service (but not of sufficient nature to warrant a higher decoration). MoreHide
Comments Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal may be awarded to service members who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievem... The Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal may be awarded to service members who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or meritorious service (but not of sufficient nature to warrant a higher decoration). MoreHide
Comments Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Navy Unit Commendation may be awarded by the Secretary of the Navy to any unit of the Navy or Marine Corps that distinguishes itself by outstanding heroism in action against an enemy (but not suff... The Navy Unit Commendation may be awarded by the Secretary of the Navy to any unit of the Navy or Marine Corps that distinguishes itself by outstanding heroism in action against an enemy (but not sufficiently to justify the award of the Presidential Unit Citation). It may also be awarded to a unit that distinguishes itself by extremely meritorious service not involving combat (but in support of military operations), which renders that unit outstanding when compared to other units performing similar service. MoreHide
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946. The medal was created in the aftermath of the ... The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946. The medal was created in the aftermath of the Second World War to recognize those who had performed occupation service in either Germany, Italy, Austria, or Japan. MoreHide
Criteria The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspa... The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspace; or, for any period of service during the same time period in Thailand, Laos, or Cambodia or the air spaces thereover and in direct support of operations in Vietnam. MoreHide
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspa... The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspace; or, for any period of service during the same time period in Thailand, Laos, or Cambodia or the air spaces thereover and in direct support of operations in Vietnam. MoreHide
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspa... The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspace; or, for any period of service during the same time period in Thailand, Laos, or Cambodia or the air spaces thereover and in direct support of operations in Vietnam. MoreHide
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria Awarded by the Vietnam Government to military personnel who have accomplished deeds of valor or displayed heroic conduct while fighting the enemy and have been cited individually at the regiment, brig... Awarded by the Vietnam Government to military personnel who have accomplished deeds of valor or displayed heroic conduct while fighting the enemy and have been cited individually at the regiment, brigade, division, corps, or armed forces level. MoreHide
Comments Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Colors) was authorized to be worn by units individually cited for service in military operations in support of the government of Sout... The Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Colors) was authorized to be worn by units individually cited for service in military operations in support of the government of South Vietnam. The actions cited are for the same services that would have resulted in the award of a Valorous Unit Citation by the Army or a Navy Unit Citation MoreHide
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria
The unit citation of the Republic of Vietnam Civil Actions Medal was awarded certain units by the Vietnamese government for meritorious service during the period 1 March 1961 to 28 March 1974.
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria This medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who: 1. Served for 6 months in South Vietnam during the period 1 Mar 61 and 28 Mar 73; or 2. Served outside the geographical l... This medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who: 1. Served for 6 months in South Vietnam during the period 1 Mar 61 and 28 Mar 73; or 2. Served outside the geographical limits of South Vietnam and contributed direct combat support to the RVN Armed Forces for an aggregate of six months. Only members of the Armed Forces of the United States who meet the criteria established for the AFEM (Vietnam) or Vietnam Service Medal during the period of service required are considered to have contributed direct combat support to the RVN Armed Forces; or 3. Did not complete the length of service required in item (1) or (2) above, but who, during wartime, were: a. Wounded by the enemy (in a military action); b. Captured by the enemy during action or in the line of duty, but later rescued or released; or c. Killed in action or in the line of duty; or 4. Were assigned in Vietnam on 28 Jan 73, and who served a minimum of 60 calendar days in Vietnam during the period 29 Jan 73 to 28 Mar 73. MoreHide
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Navy Distinguished Service Medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguish themselves by exceptionally meritorious ser... The Navy Distinguished Service Medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguish themselves by exceptionally meritorious service to the Government in a duty of great responsibility. MoreHide
Comments Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Chain of Command In 1969, he became Deputy Commander-in-Chief U.S. Naval Forces, Europe. In 1972, he assumed Commander Field Command, Defense Nuclear Agency, Kirtland AFB.
Chain of Command In 1969, he became Deputy Commander-in-Chief U.S. Naval Forces, Europe. In 1972, he assumed Commander Field Command, Defense Nuclear Agency, Kirtland AFB.
Other Memories
Photograph: Off the coast of Vietnam, October, 1968: Rear Adm. Leroy V. Swanson, commander of Carrier Division Two on Yankee Station in the Gulf of Tonkin, runs along the USS America's aircraft-lined deck as part of his daily routine.
Criteria The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. ... The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. The performance must merit recognition by individuals in a key position which was performed in a clearly exceptional manner. MoreHide
Comments LEROY SWANSON, NAVY, LEGION OF MERIT 01/17/1968, 00000284090. --
Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), N... LEROY SWANSON, NAVY, LEGION OF MERIT 01/17/1968, 00000284090. --
Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Description The blockade began October 21 and, the next day, Kennedy delivered a public address alerting Americans to the situation. In his speech, he warned a frightened American public that the missiles on CubaThe blockade began October 21 and, the next day, Kennedy delivered a public address alerting Americans to the situation. In his speech, he warned a frightened American public that the missiles on Cuba were capable of hitting Washington, D.C. or anywhere in the southeastern portion of the country, the Panama Canal, Mexico City or “as far north as Hudson Bay, Canada, and as far south as Lima, Peru.” A military confrontation appeared imminent when Kennedy told his audience that he ordered the evacuation of the U.S. base at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba and put military units on standby. Boldly, he stated, “one path we shall never choose is the path of surrender or submission.”
Khrushchev responded by sending additional ships—possibly carrying military cargo—toward Cuba and by allowing construction at the missile sites to continue. Over the following six days, the Cuban Missile Crisis, as it is now known, brought the world to the brink of global nuclear war while the two leaders engaged in tense negotiations via telegram and letter.
Fortunately by October 28, Kennedy and Khrushchev had reached a settlement and people on both sides of the conflict breathed a collective but wary sigh of relief. The Cuban missile sites were dismantled and, in return, Kennedy agreed to close U.S. missile sites in Turkey.... More
Memories During the Cuban Missile Crisis, he skippered the aircraft carrier USS Independence.
Criteria The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service... The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service during the current War on Terrorism. In addition, all members of the National Guard and Reserve who were part of the Selected Reserve in good standing between August 2, 1990, to November 30, 1995, are eligible for the National Defense Service Medal. In the case of Navy personnel, Midshipment attending the Naval Academy during the qualifying periods are eligible for this award, and Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) Midshipmen ae only eligible if they participated in a summer cruise that was in an area which qualified for a campaign medal. MoreHide
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria
The Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation is a military unit award issued by the government of South Korea to both South Korean and foreign military units.
Criteria To be eligible for this medal, the Service member must have: Served between the outbreak of hostilities (June 25, 1950) and the date the armistice was signed (July 27, 1953); Been on permanent assignm... To be eligible for this medal, the Service member must have: Served between the outbreak of hostilities (June 25, 1950) and the date the armistice was signed (July 27, 1953); Been on permanent assignment or on temporary duty for thirty consecutive days or sixty non-consecutive days, and Performed duty within the territorial limits of Korea, in the waters immediately adjacent thereto or in aerial flight over Korea participating in actual combat operation or in support of combat operations. MoreHide
Criteria The United Nations Korean Medal was generally awarded for any period of service while assigned as a member of the Armed Forces dispatched to Korea or adjacent areas for service on behalf of the United... The United Nations Korean Medal was generally awarded for any period of service while assigned as a member of the Armed Forces dispatched to Korea or adjacent areas for service on behalf of the United Nations. Service in qualifying organizations had to be certified by the United Nations Commander-in-Chief as having directly supported military operations in Korea. In the case of the United States, such certification was issued in General Orders 31 (June 20, 1955); General Orders 33 (July 11, 1955); and General Orders 36 (July 13, 1955). MoreHide
Description Korea, Summer 1953, 1 May - 27 July 1953. There was little activity anywhere along the front as 1953 began. Then, as spring approached, the enemy renewed his attacks against the Eighth Army 's outpostKorea, Summer 1953, 1 May - 27 July 1953. There was little activity anywhere along the front as 1953 began. Then, as spring approached, the enemy renewed his attacks against the Eighth Army 's outpost line. By July these attacks had increased in frequency and intensity until they were nearly as heavy as those of May 1951.
In January 1953 Van Fleet had twelve South Korean and eight U.N. divisions to defend the army front. Total strength of combat, service, and security troops was nearly 768,000. Opposing the U.N. forces were seven Chinese armies and two North Korean corps, totaling about 270, 000 troops. Another 531,000 Chinese and North Korean troops remained in reserve. With service and security forces, total enemy strength in Korea was estimated at more than a million men.
Other than a few patrol clashes, little fighting occurred during January and February 1953. On 11 February Lt. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor took command of the Eighth Army as Van Fleet returned to the United States for retirement. The enemy increased his attacks during March, striking at outposts of the 2d and 7th Divisions and the 1st Marine Regiment. During the period 9-10 March the Chinese were successful in ambushing several U.N. patrols, inflicting heavy casualties in each instance. After these flare-ups the front quieted down until late May, when the enemy struck at the outposts of the U.S. 25th Division that were guarding the approaches to the Eighth Army's western positions. Although the enemy was successful in occupying three of the division outposts, he suffered nearly 3,200 casualties.
On the night of 10 June three Chinese divisions struck the ROK II Corps in the vicinity of Kumsong, attacking down both sides of the Pukhan River. Several attacks forced these units to withdraw about two miles. Both sides lost heavily; the Chinese suffered about 6,000 casualties and the ROK units about 7,400. By 18 June the attacks had subsided. By the end of the month, action along the entire front had returned to routine patrolling and light attacks.
Operation LITTLE SWITCH, an exchange of Allied and Communist sick and wounded prisoners, began on 20 April. When it was completed in the latter part of the month, 684 Allied prisoners had been exchanged for more than 6,000 Communists.
Armistice negotiations were resumed in April. The prisoner-of-war question was settled by providing each side an opportunity to persuade those captives who refused repatriation to their homeland to change their minds. By 18 June the terms of the armistice were all but complete; but on this date President Syngman Rhee ordered the release of 27,000 anti-Communist North Korean prisoners of war unilaterally, in protest against armistice terms which left Korea divided. U.N. officials disclaimed any responsibility for this action; but the enemy delegates denounced it as a serious breach of faith and delayed the final armistice agreement for another month. Enemy forces took advantage of this delay. On 13 July the Chinese launched a three-division attack against the left flank of the ROK II Corps and a one-division attack against the right flank of the U.S. IX Corps, forcing U.N. forces to withdraw about eight miles to positions below the Kumsong River. By 20 July, however, U.N. forces had counterattacked, retaken the high ground along the Kumsong River, and established a new main line of resistance. No attempt was made to restore the original line, as it was believed that the armistice would be signed at any time. Enemy casualties in July totaled about 72,000 men. Out of the five Chinese armies that had been identified in the attacks, the enemy had lost the equivalent of seven divisions.
By 19 July the negotiators at Panmunjom had reached an accord on all points. Details were worked out within a week and the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed at 1000 hours 27 July 1953.... More
Memories
1952-1954 Round-the-World cruise aboard the USS WASP and arrived in the Pacific in time to
1952-1954 Round-the-World cruise aboard the USS WASP and arrived in the Pacific in time to close the Korean War.
Criteria The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service... The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service during the current War on Terrorism. In addition, all members of the National Guard and Reserve who were part of the Selected Reserve in good standing between August 2, 1990, to November 30, 1995, are eligible for the National Defense Service Medal. In the case of Navy personnel, Midshipment attending the Naval Academy during the qualifying periods are eligible for this award, and Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) Midshipmen ae only eligible if they participated in a summer cruise that was in an area which qualified for a campaign medal. MoreHide
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Chain of Command
Plank Owner, USS Bataan. Served with VT-50, Torpedo Squadron. Saw action during the first battle of the Philippine Sea, the Bonins and other raids on Turk and Iwo Jima.
Other Memories
Tour of duty at the Naval Air Station, Miami. Wnhile there he served as Operations Officer. He next served as Officer-in-Charge of the carrier qualifications unit and Landing Signal Officer School located in the Pensacola area.
Criteria The China Service Medal was awarded to Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard personnel who: Served ashore in China or who were attached to any of the vessels that operated in support of the operations in... The China Service Medal was awarded to Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard personnel who: Served ashore in China or who were attached to any of the vessels that operated in support of the operations in China between July 7, 1937, and September 7, 1939; or who Served ashore in China or were attached to any of the vessels that operated in support of operations in China between September 2, 1945 and April 1, 1957. Military services performed in the Asiatic-Pacific area between September 2, 1945 and March 2, 1946 could be credited for eligibility for the China Service Medal unless the individual was eligible for the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal based on service performed prior to September 2, 1945. MoreHide
Criteria
The World War II Victory Medal commemorates military service during the Second World War.
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
Criteria The Philippine Presidential Unit Citation is a unit decoration of the Republic of the Philippines. It has been awarded to certain units of the United States military for actions both during and subseq... The Philippine Presidential Unit Citation is a unit decoration of the Republic of the Philippines. It has been awarded to certain units of the United States military for actions both during and subsequent to the Second World War. MoreHide
Description The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945), or Operation Detachment, was a major battle in which the United States Armed Forces fought for and captured the island of Iwo Jima from the JapaneThe Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945), or Operation Detachment, was a major battle in which the United States Armed Forces fought for and captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Empire. The American invasion had the goal of capturing the entire island, including its three airfields (including South Field and Central Field), to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands. This five-week battle comprised some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the War in the Pacific of World War II.
After the heavy losses incurred in the battle, the strategic value of the island became controversial. It was useless to the U.S. Army as a staging base and useless to the U.S. Navy as a fleet base. However, Navy SEABEES rebuilt the landing strips, which were used as emergency landing strips for USAAF B-29s.
The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with a dense network of bunkers, hidden artillery positions, and 18 km (11 mi) of underground tunnels. The Americans on the ground were supported by extensive naval artillery and complete air supremacy over Iwo Jima from the beginning of the battle by U.S. Navy and Marine Corps aviators.
Iwo Jima was the only battle by the U.S. Marine Corps in which the Japanese combat deaths were thrice those of the Americans throughout the battle. Of the 22,000 Japanese soldiers on Iwo Jima at the beginning of the battle, only 216 were taken prisoner, some of whom were captured because they had been knocked unconscious or otherwise disabled. The majority of the remainder were killed in action, although it has been estimated that as many as 3,000 continued to resist within the various cave systems for many days afterwards, eventually succumbing to their injuries or surrendering weeks later.
Despite the bloody fighting and severe casualties on both sides, the Japanese defeat was assured from the start. Overwhelming American superiority in arms and numbers as well as complete control of air power — coupled with the impossibility of Japanese retreat or reinforcement — permitted no plausible circumstance in which the Americans could have lost the battle.
The battle was immortalized by Joe Rosenthal's photograph of the raising of the U.S. flag on top of the 166 m (545 ft) Mount Suribachi by five U.S. Marines and one U.S. Navy battlefield Hospital Corpsman. The photograph records the second flag-raising on the mountain, both of which took place on the fifth day of the 35-day battle. Rosenthal's photograph promptly became an indelible icon — of that battle, of that war in the Pacific, and of the Marine Corps itself — and has been widely reproduced. ... More
Memories Plank Owner, USS Bataan. Served with VT-50, Torpedo Squadron. Saw action during the first battle of Plank Owner, USS Bataan. Served with VT-50, Torpedo Squadron. Saw action during the first battle of the Philippine Sea, the Bonins and other raids on Turk and Iwo Jima. ... More
Chain of Command
Plank Owner, USS Bataan. Served with VT-50, Torpedo Squadron. Saw action during the first battle of the Philippine Sea, the Bonins and other raids on Turk and Iwo Jima.
Description The Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19–20, 1944) was a major naval battle of World War II that eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. It took place The Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19–20, 1944) was a major naval battle of World War II that eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. It took place during the United States' amphibious invasion of the Mariana Islands during the Pacific War. The battle was the last of five major "carrier-versus-carrier" engagements between American and Japanese naval forces, and pitted elements of the United States Navy's Fifth Fleet against ships and aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Mobile Fleet and nearby island garrisons.
The aerial part of the battle was nicknamed the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot by American aviators for the severely disproportional loss ratio inflicted upon Japanese aircraft by American pilots and anti-aircraft gunners. During a debriefing after the first two air battles a pilot from USS Lexington remarked "Why, hell, it was just like an old-time turkey shoot down home!" The outcome is generally attributed to American improvements in pilot and crew training and tactics, technology (including the top-secret anti-aircraft proximity fuze), and ship and aircraft design. Although at the time the battle appeared to be a missed opportunity to destroy the Japanese fleet, the Imperial Japanese Navy had lost the bulk of its carrier air strength and would never recover. During the course of the battle, American submarines torpedoed and sank two of the largest Japanese fleet carriers taking part in the battle.
This was the largest carrier-to-carrier battle in history.... More
Memories Plank Owner, USS Bataan. Served with VT-50, Torpedo Squadron. Saw action during the first battle of Plank Owner, USS Bataan. Served with VT-50, Torpedo Squadron. Saw action during the first battle of the Philippine Sea, the Bonins and other raids on Turk and Iwo Jima. ... More
Criteria The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, ... The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty status for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Description
From August 1942 he served as Flight Deck and Assistant Air Officer on board the newly commissioned USS Core (CVE-13) where he participated in the early submarine battle of the Atlantic.
Criteria The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, ... The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty status for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Description
From August 1942 he served as Flight Deck and Assistant Air Officer on board the newly commissioned USS Core (CVE-13) where he participated in the early submarine battle of the Atlantic.
Criteria The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, ... The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty status for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Description
From August 1942 he served as Flight Deck and Assistant Air Officer on board the newly commissioned USS Core (CVE-13) where he participated in the early submarine battle of the Atlantic.
Criteria The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, ... The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty status for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Description
From August 1942 he served as Flight Deck and Assistant Air Officer on board the newly commissioned USS Core (CVE-13) where he participated in the early submarine battle of the Atlantic.
Other Memories
From August 1942 he served as Flight Deck and Assistant Air Officer on board the newly commissioned USS Core (CVE-13) where he participated in the early submarine battle of the Atlantic.
Description Operation Hailstone was a massive naval air and surface attack launched on February 16–17, 1944, during World War II by the United States Navy against the Japanese naval and air base at Truk in the CaOperation Hailstone was a massive naval air and surface attack launched on February 16–17, 1944, during World War II by the United States Navy against the Japanese naval and air base at Truk in the Caroline Islands, a pre-war Japanese territory.
The U.S. attack involved a combination of airstrikes, surface ship actions, and submarine attacks over two days and appeared to take the Japanese completely by surprise. Several daylight, along with nighttime, airstrikes employed fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo aircraft in attacks on Japanese airfields, aircraft, shore installations, and ships in and around the Truk anchorage. A force of U.S. surface ships and submarines guarded possible exit routes from the island's anchorage to attack any Japanese ships that tried to escape from the airstrikes.
In total the attack sank three Japanese light cruisers (Agano, Katori, and Naka), four destroyers (Oite, Fumizuki, Maikaze, and Tachikaze), three auxiliary cruisers (Akagi Maru, Aikoku Maru, Kiyosumi Maru), two submarine tenders (Heian Maru, Rio de Janeiro Maru), three other smaller warships (including submarine chasers CH-24 and Shonan Maru 15), aircraft transport Fujikawa Maru, and 32 merchant ships. Some of the ships were destroyed in the anchorage and some in the area surrounding Truk lagoon. Many of the merchant ships were loaded with reinforcements and supplies for Japanese garrisons in the central Pacific area. Very few of the troops aboard the sunken ships survived and little of their cargoes were recovered.
Maikaze, along with several support ships, was sunk by U.S. surface ships while trying to escape from the Truk anchorage. On 17 February 1944, while evacuating convoys to Yokosuka from Truk following Allied attack on Truk, Maikaze, the cruiser Katori, and the auxiliary cruiser Akagi Maru were sunk by gunfire from the cruisers Minneapolis, New Orleans, and the battleship New Jersey 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Truk. Maikaze herself was sunk with all hands on board. The survivors of the sunken Japanese ships reportedly refused rescue efforts by the U.S. ships.
The cruiser Agano, a veteran of the Raid on Rabaul and which was already en route to Japan when the attack began, was sunk by a U.S. submarine, Skate. Oite rescued 523 survivors from Agano and returned to Truk lagoon to assist in its defense with her anti-aircraft guns. She was sunk soon after by air attack with the Agano survivors still on board, killing all of them and all but 20 of Oite's crew.
Over 250 Japanese aircraft were destroyed, mostly on the ground. Many of the aircraft were in various states of assembly, having just arrived from Japan in disassembled form aboard cargo ships. Very few of the assembled aircraft were able to take off in response to the U.S. attack. Several Japanese aircraft that did take off were claimed destroyed by U.S. fighters or gunners on the U.S. bombers and torpedo planes.
The U.S. lost twenty-five aircraft, mainly due to the intense anti-aircraft fire from Truk's defenses. About 16 U.S. aircrew were rescued by submarine or amphibious aircraft (several Japanese, whose crew took them prisoner). A nighttime torpedo attack by a Japanese aircraft from either Rabaul or Saipan damaged Intrepid and killed 11 of her crew, forcing her to return to Pearl Harbor and later, San Francisco for repairs. She returned to duty in June, 1944. Another Japanese air attack slightly damaged the battleship Iowa with a bomb hit.
An aerial view of the airstrike at Truk can be seen in the U.S. Navy film The Fighting Lady.
One well-known pilot, U.S. Marine Corps ace Gregory "Pappy" Boyington, survived this raid while being held prisoner on Truk, after being captured at Rabaul.
Aftermath
The attacks for the most part ended Truk as a major threat to Allied operations in the central Pacific; the Japanese garrison on Eniwetok was denied any realistic hope of reinforcement and support during the invasion that began on February 18, 1944, greatly assisting U.S. forces in their conquest of that island.
The Japanese later relocated about 100 of their remaining aircraft from Rabaul to Truk. These aircraft were attacked by U.S. carrier forces in another attack on April 29–30, 1944 which destroyed most of them. The U.S. aircraft dropped 92 bombs over a 29-minute period to destroy the Japanese planes. The April 1944 strikes found no shipping in Truk lagoon and were the last major attacks on Truk during the war.
Truk was isolated by Allied (primarily U.S.) forces as they continued their advance towards Japan by invading other Pacific islands such as Guam, Saipan, Palau, and Iwo Jima. Cut off, the Japanese forces on Truk, like on other central Pacific islands, ran low on food and faced starvation before Japan surrendered in August 1945.... More
Memories Plank Owner, USS Bataan. Served with VT-50, Torpedo Squadron. Saw action during the first battle of Plank Owner, USS Bataan. Served with VT-50, Torpedo Squadron. Saw action during the first battle of the Philippine Sea, the Bonins and other raids on Turk and Iwo Jima. ... More
Criteria The American Campaign Medal was awarded for For thirty days service outside the Continental United States but within the American Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946; or,... The American Campaign Medal was awarded for For thirty days service outside the Continental United States but within the American Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946; or, an aggregate service of one year within the Continental United States during the same period under the following circumstances: On permanent assignment outside the continental limits of the United States; or, On permanent assignment as a member of a crew of a vessel sailing ocean waters for a period of 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service outside the continental limits of the United States in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non consecutive days; or, For service in active combat against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat; or, For service within the continental limits of the United States for an aggregate period of one year. MoreHide
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
The first in his family to attend college, he graduated from Bradley University in 1937 after finishing at Oneida High School, class of '32. He was commissioned as a naval aviator June 24, 1939.
Criteria The American Defense Service Medal was awarded for service in the Armed Forces between September 8, 1939, and December 7, 1941. Army members had to serve 12 months to be eligible, but Navy and Marine ... The American Defense Service Medal was awarded for service in the Armed Forces between September 8, 1939, and December 7, 1941. Army members had to serve 12 months to be eligible, but Navy and Marine Corps members were eligible based on any length of service. MoreHide
Description Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Nav... Leroy V. Swanson's 37 years of Naval service were served with distinction: Legion of Merit (2 gold stars), Air Medal (3 gold stars), Navy Commendation Medal (V), Navy Commendation Medal with star, Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense (w/stars), World War II Victory, National Defense Medal (w/stars), Vietnam Campaign, National Order of Vietnam, Fifth Class/Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Medal, the Gray and Golden Eagle Awards. MoreHide
In 1969, he became Deputy Commander-in-Chief U.S. Naval Forces, Europe. In 1972, he assumed Commander Field Command, Defense Nuclear Agency, Kirtland AFB.