Chain of Command From June 1972 to July 1975, Admiral Snyder was the Oceanographer of the Navy, Washington, DFC (ADDU: Office of CNO (Director, Oceanographic Division since October 1972 and Naval Deputy to the Administrator, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of commerce, Washington, DC since August 1974.) He was placed on the US Navy Retired list on 1 July 1975, and continued on active duty. He was further assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of the Navy, Washington, DC (Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Navy) from July 1975 to Sep- tember 1976. From September 1976 to June 1980, Admiral Synder served as the Oceanographer of the Navy, in Washington, DC.
Criteria The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. ... The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. The performance must merit recognition by individuals in a key position which was performed in a clearly exceptional manner. MoreHide
Comments Admiral Snyder was awarded a number of medals including the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and three Gold Stars in lieu of subsequent awards, and the Meritorious Service Medal; the Secretary of the N... Admiral Snyder was awarded a number of medals including the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and three Gold Stars in lieu of subsequent awards, and the Meritorious Service Medal; the Secretary of the Navy Certificate of Commendation for his work on Polaris missile reentry systems; the Navy League of the U.S. Rear Admiral W. S. Parsons Award, and two additional Gold Stars of the Parsons Award. MoreHide
Criteria The Meritorious Service Medal may be awarded to members of the Armed Forces who distinguish themselves by outstanding noncombat achievement or by meritorious service to the United States, but not of a... The Meritorious Service Medal may be awarded to members of the Armed Forces who distinguish themselves by outstanding noncombat achievement or by meritorious service to the United States, but not of a degree that would warrant the award of the Legion of Merit. MoreHide
Comments Admiral Snyder was awarded a number of medals including the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and three Gold Stars in lieu of subsequent awards, and the Meritorious Service Medal; the Secretary of the N... Admiral Snyder was awarded a number of medals including the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and three Gold Stars in lieu of subsequent awards, and the Meritorious Service Medal; the Secretary of the Navy Certificate of Commendation for his work on Polaris missile reentry systems; the Navy League of the U.S. Rear Admiral W. S. Parsons Award, and two additional Gold Stars of the Parsons Award. MoreHide
Criteria The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. ... The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. The performance must merit recognition by individuals in a key position which was performed in a clearly exceptional manner. MoreHide
Comments Admiral Snyder was awarded a number of medals including the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and three Gold Stars in lieu of subsequent awards, and the Meritorious Service Medal; the Secretary of the N... Admiral Snyder was awarded a number of medals including the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and three Gold Stars in lieu of subsequent awards, and the Meritorious Service Medal; the Secretary of the Navy Certificate of Commendation for his work on Polaris missile reentry systems; the Navy League of the U.S. Rear Admiral W. S. Parsons Award, and two additional Gold Stars of the Parsons Award. MoreHide
Chain of Command From June 1972 to July 1975, Admiral Snyder was the Oceanographer of the Navy, Washington, DFC (ADDU: Office of CNO (Director, Oceanographic Division since October 1972 and Naval Deputy to the Administrator, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of commerce, Washington, DC since August 1974.) He was placed on the US Navy Retired list on 1 July 1975, and continued on active duty. He was further assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of the Navy, Washington, DC (Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Navy) from July 1975 to Sep- tember 1976. From September 1976 to June 1980, Admiral Synder served as the Oceanographer of the Navy, in Washington, DC.
From June 1972 to July 1975, Admiral Snyder was the Oceanographer of the Navy, Washington, DFC (ADDU: Office of CNO (Director, Oceanographic Division since October 1972 and Naval Deputy to the Administrator, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of commerce, Washington, DC since August 1974.) He was placed on the US Navy Retired list on 1 July 1975, and continued on active duty. He was further assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of the Navy, Washington, DC (Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Navy) from July 1975 to Sep- tember 1976. From September 1976 to June 1980, Admiral Synder served as the Oceanographer of the Navy, in Washington, DC.
Criteria The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. ... The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. The performance must merit recognition by individuals in a key position which was performed in a clearly exceptional manner. MoreHide
Comments Admiral Snyder was awarded a number of medals including the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and three Gold Stars in lieu of subsequent awards, and the Meritorious Service Medal; the Secretary of the N... Admiral Snyder was awarded a number of medals including the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and three Gold Stars in lieu of subsequent awards, and the Meritorious Service Medal; the Secretary of the Navy Certificate of Commendation for his work on Polaris missile reentry systems; the Navy League of the U.S. Rear Admiral W. S. Parsons Award, and two additional Gold Stars of the Parsons Award. MoreHide
From December 1967 to August 1969, he was assigned as Commanding Officer, USS New Jersey (BB-62), officially taking command from April 1968 to August 1969. On being relieved in August 1969, and until August 1971, Snyder served with Commander, Cruiser-Destroyer Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (Chief of Staff). He was promoted to Rear Admiral, United States Navy on 1 September 1971.
This was followed with assignments as Commander, Training Command, United States Atlantic Fleet/ADDU: Commander, Fleet Training Group Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia from August 1971 to June 1972. From June 1972 to July 1975, Admiral Snyder was the Oceanographer of the Navy, Washington, DFC (ADDU: Office of CNO (Director, Oceanographic Division since October 1972 and Naval Deputy to the Administrator, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of commerce, Washington, DC since August 1974.) He was placed on the US Navy Retired list on 1 July 1975, and continued on active duty. He was further assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of the Navy, Washington, DC (Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Navy) from July 1975 to Sep- tember 1976. From September 1976 to June 1980, Admiral Synder served as the Oceanographer of the Navy, in Washington, DC.
Chain of Command From December 1967 to August 1969, he was assigned as Commanding Officer, USS New Jersey (BB-62), officially taking command from April 1968 to August 1969. On being relieved in August 1969, and until August 1971, Snyder served with Commander, Cruiser-Destroyer Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (Chief of Staff). He was promoted to Rear Admiral, United States Navy on 1 September 1971.
From December 1967 to August 1969, he was assigned as Commanding Officer, USS New Jersey (BB-62), officially taking command from April 1968 to August 1969. On being relieved in August 1969, and until August 1971, Snyder served with Commander, Cruiser-Destroyer Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (Chief of Staff). He was promoted to Rear Admiral, United States Navy on 1 September 1971.
Criteria The Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal may be awarded to service members who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievem... The Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal may be awarded to service members who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or meritorious service (but not of sufficient nature to warrant a higher decoration). MoreHide
Criteria The Navy Unit Commendation may be awarded by the Secretary of the Navy to any unit of the Navy or Marine Corps that distinguishes itself by outstanding heroism in action against an enemy (but not suff... The Navy Unit Commendation may be awarded by the Secretary of the Navy to any unit of the Navy or Marine Corps that distinguishes itself by outstanding heroism in action against an enemy (but not sufficiently to justify the award of the Presidential Unit Citation). It may also be awarded to a unit that distinguishes itself by extremely meritorious service not involving combat (but in support of military operations), which renders that unit outstanding when compared to other units performing similar service. MoreHide
Criteria The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspa... The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspace; or, for any period of service during the same time period in Thailand, Laos, or Cambodia or the air spaces thereover and in direct support of operations in Vietnam. MoreHide
Criteria The Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Colors) was authorized to be worn by units individually cited for service in military operations in support of the government of Sout... The Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Colors) was authorized to be worn by units individually cited for service in military operations in support of the government of South Vietnam. The actions cited are for the same services that would have resulted in the award of a Valorous Unit Citation by the Army or a Navy Unit Citation MoreHide
Criteria This medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who: 1. Served for 6 months in South Vietnam during the period 1 Mar 61 and 28 Mar 73; or 2. Served outside the geographical l... This medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who: 1. Served for 6 months in South Vietnam during the period 1 Mar 61 and 28 Mar 73; or 2. Served outside the geographical limits of South Vietnam and contributed direct combat support to the RVN Armed Forces for an aggregate of six months. Only members of the Armed Forces of the United States who meet the criteria established for the AFEM (Vietnam) or Vietnam Service Medal during the period of service required are considered to have contributed direct combat support to the RVN Armed Forces; or 3. Did not complete the length of service required in item (1) or (2) above, but who, during wartime, were: a. Wounded by the enemy (in a military action); b. Captured by the enemy during action or in the line of duty, but later rescued or released; or c. Killed in action or in the line of duty; or 4. Were assigned in Vietnam on 28 Jan 73, and who served a minimum of 60 calendar days in Vietnam during the period 29 Jan 73 to 28 Mar 73. MoreHide
Criteria The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. ... The Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States without degree for exceptionally outstanding conduct in the performance of meritorious service to the United States. The performance must merit recognition by individuals in a key position which was performed in a clearly exceptional manner. MoreHide
Comments Admiral Snyder was awarded a number of medals including the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and three Gold Stars in lieu of subsequent awards, and the Meritorious Service Medal; the Secretary of the N... Admiral Snyder was awarded a number of medals including the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and three Gold Stars in lieu of subsequent awards, and the Meritorious Service Medal; the Secretary of the Navy Certificate of Commendation for his work on Polaris missile reentry systems; the Navy League of the U.S. Rear Admiral W. S. Parsons Award, and two additional Gold Stars of the Parsons Award. He was also a member of Sigma Xi. He and his beloved wife Mary Louise Snyder, had a son, Edward Snyder III; a daughter, Anne Gibson Snyder; and a grandson, Jesse Edward Stovall. Ed Snyder was a distinguished engineer and Navy officer and a man of great intelligence, talent, humor, and humaneness. With his ready wit, he could illuminate serious situation. MoreHide
Criteria The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspa... The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspace; or, for any period of service during the same time period in Thailand, Laos, or Cambodia or the air spaces thereover and in direct support of operations in Vietnam. MoreHide
Description Operation Sea Dragon occurred during the Vietnam War and was a series of American-led naval operations beginning in 1966 to interdict sea lines of communications and supply going south from North VietOperation Sea Dragon occurred during the Vietnam War and was a series of American-led naval operations beginning in 1966 to interdict sea lines of communications and supply going south from North Vietnam to South Vietnam, and to destroy land targets with naval gunfire, as well as to give CIA officers in the area who had sited the targets room to withdraw to extraction zones. The primary purpose of Sea Dragon forces was the interception and destruction of waterborne logistic craft (WBLC), which ranged in size from large self-propelled barges down to small junks and sampans. United States Navy advisers were assigned to the South Vietnamese Navy (VNN) and American minesweepers assisted South Vietnamese Navy ships in carrying out patrols near the Demilitarized Zone. Specially modified attack helicopters were used to pursue North Vietnamese ships and disable them, leaving the ships to be boarded by American and South Vietnamese naval commandos.... More
Chain of Command From July 1960 to June 1961, Commander Snyder attended the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island. This was followed with an assignment as Commanding Officer, USS Brownson (DD-868) from June 1961 to July 1963. From June 1963 to July 1967, he was then assigned to the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research and Development) Navy Department, Washington , DC (and Executive Assistant and Naval Aide for five months.) In July of 1965 he was promoted to Captain, United States Navy.
Chain of Command From July 1960 to June 1961, Commander Snyder attended the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island. This was followed with an assignment as Commanding Officer, USS Brownson (DD-868) from June 1961 to July 1963. From June 1963 to July 1967, he was then assigned to the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research and Development) Navy Department, Washington , DC (and Executive Assistant and Naval Aide for five months.) In July of 1965 he was promoted to Captain, United States Navy.
Criteria The Vietnam Distinguished Service Order was a military decoration of South Vietnam which was awarded throughout the years of the Vietnam War. The decoration was bestowed for meritorious or heroic deed... The Vietnam Distinguished Service Order was a military decoration of South Vietnam which was awarded throughout the years of the Vietnam War. The decoration was bestowed for meritorious or heroic deeds related to war time operations and was awarded for both combat and non-combat service. There were two classes of the Vietnam Distinguished Service Order, the first class being for officers and the second class for enlisted personnel. The first class of the order was differentiated by a blossom device centered on the medal and ribbon. The Vietnam Distinguished Service Order was also provided to foreign militaries, and in the United States military the decoration was considered the equivalent of the Legion of Merit. For foreign officers, the 2nd class of the order was also provided to officers. MoreHide
Chain of Command From July 1960 to June 1961, Commander Snyder attended the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island. This was followed with an assignment as Commanding Officer, USS Brownson (DD-868) from June 1961 to July 1963. From June 1963 to July 1967, he was then assigned to the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research and Development) Navy Department, Washington , DC (and Executive Assistant and Naval Aide for five months.) In July of 1965 he was promoted to Captain, United States Navy.
Criteria The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces who, after July 1, 1958, participate in specified United States operations or those in direct support of the United Natio... The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces who, after July 1, 1958, participate in specified United States operations or those in direct support of the United Nations or friendly foreign nations MoreHide
Chain of Command From July 1960 to June 1961, Commander Snyder attended the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island. This was followed with an assignment as Commanding Officer, USS Brownson (DD-868) from June 1961 to July 1963. From June 1963 to July 1967, he was then assigned to the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research and Development) Navy Department, Washington , DC (and Executive Assistant and Naval Aide for five months.) In July of 1965 he was promoted to Captain, United States Navy.
Criteria The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service... The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service during the current War on Terrorism. In addition, all members of the National Guard and Reserve who were part of the Selected Reserve in good standing between August 2, 1990, to November 30, 1995, are eligible for the National Defense Service Medal. In the case of Navy personnel, Midshipment attending the Naval Academy during the qualifying periods are eligible for this award, and Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) Midshipmen ae only eligible if they participated in a summer cruise that was in an area which qualified for a campaign medal. MoreHide
Lieutenant Commander Snyder was assigned from August 1955 to January 1956 as Executive Officer and Navigator in USS Everett F. Larson (DDR-830), and from January 1956 to March 1957 as Executive Officer of USS Heermann (DD-532). He became Commanding Officer of USS Calcaterra (DER-390) from March 1957 to August 1958. From August 1958 to November 1959, he was further assigned as US Naval Inspector of Ordnance, Sunnyvale, California (Re-entry Body Officer/Warhead Officer). From November 1959 to July 1960 his assignment was as Bureau of Naval Weapons Representative, Lockheed Aircraft Corp., Missile and Space Division, Sunnyvale, California (Re-entry Body Officer/Warhead Officer.) On 1 February 1960 he was promoted to Commander, United States Navy.
Chain of Command Lieutenant Commander Snyder was assigned from August 1955 to January 1956 as Executive Officer and Navigator in USS Everett F. Larson (DDR-830), and from January 1956 to March 1957 as Executive Officer of USS Heermann (DD-532). He became Commanding Officer of USS Calcaterra (DER-390) from March 1957 to August 1958. From August 1958 to November 1959, he was further assigned as US Naval Inspector of Ordnance, Sunnyvale, California (Re-entry Body Officer/Warhead Officer). From November 1959 to July 1960 his assignment was as Bureau of Naval Weapons Representative, Lockheed Aircraft Corp., Missile and Space Division, Sunnyvale, California (Re-entry Body Officer/Warhead Officer.) On 1 February 1960 he was promoted to Commander, United States Navy.
Chain of Command Lieutenant Commander Snyder was assigned from August 1955 to January 1956 as Executive Officer and Navigator in USS Everett F. Larson (DDR-830), and from January 1956 to March 1957 as Executive Officer of USS Heermann (DD-532). He became Commanding Officer of USS Calcaterra (DER-390) from March 1957 to August 1958. From August 1958 to November 1959, he was further assigned as US Naval Inspector of Ordnance, Sunnyvale, California (Re-entry Body Officer/Warhead Officer). From November 1959 to July 1960 his assignment was as Bureau of Naval Weapons Representative, Lockheed Aircraft Corp., Missile and Space Division, Sunnyvale, California (Re-entry Body Officer/Warhead Officer.) On 1 February 1960 he was promoted to Commander, United States Navy.
Other Memories Lieutenant Commander Snyder was assigned from August 1955 to January 1956 as Executive Officer and Navigator in USS Everett F. Larson (DDR-830), and from January 1956 to March 1957 as Executive Officer of USS Heermann (DD-532). He became Commanding Officer of USS Calcaterra (DER-390) from March 1957 to August 1958. From August 1958 to November 1959, he was further assigned as US Naval Inspector of Ordnance, Sunnyvale, California (Re-entry Body Officer/Warhead Officer). From November 1959 to July 1960 his assignment was as Bureau of Naval Weapons Representative, Lockheed Aircraft Corp., Missile and Space Division, Sunnyvale, California (Re-entry Body Officer/Warhead Officer.) On 1 February 1960 he was promoted to Commander, United States Navy.
Lieutenant Commander Snyder was assigned from August 1955 to January 1956 as Executive Officer and Navigator in USS Everett F. Larson (DDR-830), and from January 1956 to March 1957 as Executive Officer of USS Heermann (DD-532). He became Commanding Officer of USS Calcaterra (DER-390) from March 1957 to August 1958. From August 1958 to November 1959, he was further assigned as US Naval Inspector of Ordnance, Sunnyvale, California (Re-entry Body Officer/Warhead Officer). From November 1959 to July 1960 his assignment was as Bureau of Naval Weapons Representative, Lockheed Aircraft Corp., Missile and Space Division, Sunnyvale, California (Re-entry Body Officer/Warhead Officer.) On 1 February 1960 he was promoted to Commander, United States Navy.
Other Memories From July 1951 to August 1952, Lieutenant Snyder was assigned as First Lieutenant/Gunnery Officer in USS Holder (DDE-819). From August 1952 to June 1953 he attended Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, and it was followed by instruction at the Naval Administration Unit, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., from June 1953 to June 1955. Fleet Sonar school, Key West, Florida fol- lowed from June 1955 to August 1955.
Other Memories From July 1951 to August 1952, Lieutenant Snyder was assigned as First Lieutenant/Gunnery Officer in USS Holder (DDE-819). From August 1952 to June 1953 he attended Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, and it was followed by instruction at the Naval Administration Unit, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., from June 1953 to June 1955. Fleet Sonar school, Key West, Florida fol- lowed from June 1955 to August 1955.
Other Memories From July 1951 to August 1952, Lieutenant Snyder was assigned as First Lieutenant/Gunnery Officer in USS Holder (DDE-819). From August 1952 to June 1953 he attended Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, and it was followed by instruction at the Naval Administration Unit, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., from June 1953 to June 1955. Fleet Sonar school, Key West, Florida fol- lowed from June 1955 to August 1955.
From July 1951 to August 1952, Lieutenant Snyder was assigned as First Lieutenant/Gunnery Officer in USS Holder (DDE-819). From August 1952 to June 1953 he attended Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, and it was followed by instruction at the Naval Administration Unit, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., from June 1953 to June 1955. Fleet Sonar school, Key West, Florida fol- lowed from June 1955 to August 1955.
Criteria To be eligible for this medal, the Service member must have: Served between the outbreak of hostilities (June 25, 1950) and the date the armistice was signed (July 27, 1953); Been on permanent assignm... To be eligible for this medal, the Service member must have: Served between the outbreak of hostilities (June 25, 1950) and the date the armistice was signed (July 27, 1953); Been on permanent assignment or on temporary duty for thirty consecutive days or sixty non-consecutive days, and Performed duty within the territorial limits of Korea, in the waters immediately adjacent thereto or in aerial flight over Korea participating in actual combat operation or in support of combat operations. MoreHide
From January 1949 to February 1950, Snyder was assigned instruction at the Armed Forces Special Weapon Project, Field Activities at Sandia Base, New Mexico, and at the Navy Special Weapons unit #1233, Special Weapons Project, Los Alamos, New Mexico. He was then assigned as a Staff Member, Armed Forces Special Weapons Project at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in Albuquerqe, New Mexico.
From January 1949 to February 1950, Snyder was assigned instruction at the Armed Forces Special Weapon Project, Field Activities at Sandia Base, New Mexico, and at the Navy Special Weapons unit #1233, Special Weapons Project, Los Alamos, New Mexico. He was then assigned as a Staff Member, Armed Forces Special Weapons Project at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in Albuquerqe, New Mexico.
From January 1949 to February 1950, Snyder was assigned instruction at the Armed Forces Special Weapon Project, Field Activities at Sandia Base, New Mexico, and at the Navy Special Weapons unit #1233, Special Weapons Project, Los Alamos, New Mexico. He was then assigned as a Staff Member, Armed Forces Special Weapons Project at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in Albuquerqe, New Mexico.
Criteria The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service... The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service during the current War on Terrorism. In addition, all members of the National Guard and Reserve who were part of the Selected Reserve in good standing between August 2, 1990, to November 30, 1995, are eligible for the National Defense Service Medal. In the case of Navy personnel, Midshipment attending the Naval Academy during the qualifying periods are eligible for this award, and Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) Midshipmen ae only eligible if they participated in a summer cruise that was in an area which qualified for a campaign medal. MoreHide
Description Communist efforts to divide the South Koreans against themselves having failed, the North Koreans decided to attempt their subjugation by military force. At 0400, Sunday, 25 June 1950 (Korean Time), NCommunist efforts to divide the South Koreans against themselves having failed, the North Koreans decided to attempt their subjugation by military force. At 0400, Sunday, 25 June 1950 (Korean Time), North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel into the Republic and launched their main effort toward the South Korean capital city of Seoul, down the P'och'on-Uijongbu and Yonch'on-Uijongbu corridors. Strong attacks were also directed through Kaesong toward Munsan on the right, and toward Ch'unch'on on the left. On the west coast the Ongjin Peninsula was quickly captured. On the east coast a land column and a small seaborne detachment met near Kangnung.
By 28 June Seoul had fallen, the North Koreans had closed up along the Han River to a point about 20 miles east of Seoul, and had advanced as far as Samchok on the meat coast. By 4 July enemy forces were along the line Suwon-Wonju-Samchok. In withdrawing, the Republic of Korea ("ROK") forces had suffered such serious losses that their attempts to regroup and retain order were almost futile.
On 25 June 1950 the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution calling "for immediate cessation of hostilities" and "upon the authorities of North Korea to withdraw forthwith their armed forces to the thirty-eighth parallel." When the North Koreans failed to accede to these demands, the Security Council passed a second resolution recommending "that the Members of the United Nations furnish such assistance to the Republic of Korea as may be necessary to repel the armed attack and restore the international peace and security in the area."
President Truman announced on 27 June 1950 the t he had ordered American air and naval forces to give cover and support to the South Korean troops (UN Defensive-27 June to 15 September 1950). On the 28th he authorized the Commander in Chief Far East to use certain supporting ground units in Korea, and authorized the U.S. Air Force to conduct missions on specific targets in North Korea. On the 30th the President further authorized the C. in C. Far East to use all forces available to him to repel the invasion, and ordered a naval blockade of the entire coast of Korea.
A Security Council resolution of 7 July 1950 recommended the establishment of a unified command in Korea and requested the United States to designate a commander of these forces. On 8 July President Truman announced the appointment of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur as Commander in Chief, United Nations Command (CINCUNC). On 14 July President Rhee placed all ROK security forces under the United Nations commander, an act which consolidated the anti-Communist forces under the United Nations Commend for the purpose of repelling the Communist aggression.
The U.S. forces at MacArthur's disposal included the four divisions in Japan-the 1st Cavalry Division and the 7th, 24th, and 25th Infantry Divisions-and the 29th Regimental Combat Team in Okinawa. The divisions were lacking a third of their infantry and artillery units and almost all their armor units. Existing units were far under strength. Weapons and equipment were war-worn relics of World War II, and ammunition reserves amounted to only a 45-day supply. None of the divisions had reached full combat efficiency, since intensive training had been largely neglected because of occupation duties.
Initial U.S. strategy, dictated by the speed of the North Korean drive and the state of American unpreparedness, was one of trading space for time. On 2 July 1950 Task Force Smith, composed of two rifle companies and a few supporting units of the 24th Division, was flown from Japan to Pusan and moved by train and truck to defensive positions near Osan, 30 miles south of Seoul. Its mission was to fight a delaying action to gain time for the movement of more troops from Japan. On 5 July this small force was attacked by a North Korean division supported by 30 tanks and compelled to withdraw, after a stubborn defense, with heavy losses of men and equipment.
By this time the remaining elements of the 24th Division had reached Korea and were in defensive positions along the Kum River, north of Taejon and 60 miles south of Osan. ROK elements held positions to the east, some 50 miles above Taegu. By 15 July the 25th Division had arrived in Korea and was positioned east of the 24th Division. The 1st Cavalry Division arrived and closed in the P'chang-dong area on 18-19 July. Lt. Gen. Walton H. Walker, Commander of the U.S. Eighth Army, had been placed in command of all U.S. ground troops in Korea on 13 July, and, at the request of President Rhee, of the South Korean Army as well. As the ground troops of other U.N. members reached Korea, they also were placed under Walker's command.
North Korean forces crossed the Kum River and captured Taejon, an important communications center, on 20 July. U.S. and ROK troops continued to withdraw steadily to the southeast under constant North Korean pressure. During the withdrawal our Army's 3.5-inch rocket launcher was used (for the first time on a battlefield) with highly successful results against North Korean tanks. It was in this period that the 24th Division commander, Maj. Gen. William F. Dean, was reported missing when North Korean tanks broke through the forward unite of his division. It was learned later that he had been captured about 35 miles south of Taejon on 25 August.
The final days of July 1950 witnessed a series of hard-fought battles all along the 200-mile front of the United Nations perimeter. The northern front, a line running inland from Yongdok through Andong, Yech'on, Hamch'ong, and Hwanggan to Kumch'on, was defended at critical points by ROK troops and the U.S. 25th Division. The 1st Cavalry Division was battling on the west flank to keep the Yongdong-Kumch'on-Taegu rail line open. To block the southwestern approaches to Pusan, which the enemy was threatening, the 29th RCT advanced to Chinju, but was ambushed by a North Korean division and suffered heavy losses. Enemy pressure continued from Yosu and Chinju in the southwest to Kwan-ni on the Taejon-Taegu railroad, thence northeast through Yech'on to Yongdok on the Sea of Japan.
By the beginning of August the U.S. and ROK forces had withdrawn behind the Naktong River, a position which the U.N. Command was determined to hold. The area held in southeastern Korea resembled a rectangle, the southwestern side of which was guarded by the 24th and 25th Divisions to prevent a breakthrough to Masan. The 1st Cavalry Division was deployed on the western front to guard the Taegu railroad approaches. The northern front was defended by ROK divisions from a point south of Hamch'ang to a point just south of Yongdok on the east coast.
Early in August General Walker declared the strategy of trading space for time to be at an end, and ordered a final stand along this 140-mile perimeter around the port of Pusan, which had become a well-stocked Eighth Army supply base and the hub of a rail and road net leading to the battle front. By now the enemy's lengthened supply lines were under constant air attack, enemy naval opposition had been wiped out, and the blockade of the Korean coast had been clamped tight.
During the next month and a half, fourteen North Korean divisions dissipated their strength in piecemeal attacks against the Pusan perimeter. Walker, by rapidly shuttling his forces to meet the greatest threats, inflicted heavy casualties on the North Koreans and prevented serious penetrations. The enemy, determined to annihilate the Eighth Army and take Taegu and Pusan, massed for a two-pronged attack across the Naktong, one prong from the west and the other from the southwest. The principal actions were fought along the river from Waegwan south through Song-dong and Ch'irhyon-ni to the junction of the Naktong and Nam Rivers, and southwest toward Haman and Chinju.
While U.S. troops were fighting along the banks of the Naktong, other battles took place in the southwest. A veteran North Korean division, which had been concentrated for an assault upon Susan and Pusan, was hit by Task Force Kean. Named for the 25th Division Commander, the Task Force was composed of the 5th RCT, the 35th RCT of the 25th Division, the 1st Marine Brigade, and a ROK battalion. It opened a strong counteroffensive on 7 August 1950 to secure the left funk of the perimeter and prevent the enemy from driving on Pusan. Overcoming initial heavy resistance, it defeated the North Koreans and by 11 August commanded the high ground to the east of Chinju.
On the eastern flank of the perimeter the town of Yongdok was lost by ROK units, some of which then had to be evacuated by sea. On 12 August the port of P'chang-dong was attacked by enemy forces led by tanks which mounted screaming sirens. This force poured through a break in the R0K lines and linked up with North Korean advance agents in the port. These agents, disguised as innocent-looking refugees, carried mortars, machineguns, and other weapons in oxcarts, on A-frames and on their persons. While a force of North Koreans took P'chang-dong, the adjoining airstrip, of great importance to the U.N. forces as a base for tactical aircraft. On 13 August the danger was so pressing that all aircraft were evacuated. Within the next five days, however, ROK troops and a small U.S. task force recaptured P'chang-dong and returned it to U.N. control.
During this time a much larger force of North Koreans breached the U.N. positions at some paints in the Naktong River sector, but failed in their attempt to capture the rail junctions at Taegu. To hold a line near the river, Walker rearranged the defensive positions of the 24th and 25th Infantry Divisions, the 1st Cavalry Division, and the 1st Marine Brigade, deploying them in a manner which assigned combat zones of 15-30 miles to each division.
The enemy, continuing his efforts to crack the perimeter, massed several divisions above Waegwan to assault Taegu from the north. Despite a bombing raid in which U.N. air forces dropped 850 tons of bombs on the suspected enemy concentration area, the North Koreans launched a powerful attack which carried through the ROK positions and threatened Taegu. Stalwart defense and swift countermeasures in this area on 19 August saved Taegu from almost certain capture, parried the enemy 's three-pronged thrust at the city, and stopped the momentum of the North Korean offensive.
Shortly before midnight on 31 August enemy forces again attacked the Naktong River Line, this time in tremendous force. Disregarding very heavy casualties from U.N. air force bombing and strafing, they mounted a strong offensive against the entire Pusan beachhead from Haman in the south to P'chang-dong in the northern sector. The port of P'chang-dong was captured on 6 September, but again the Communists failed to capture the airfield. Waegwan and the "walled city" of Kasan were lost as the U.N. defenders fell back for a last ditch stand at Taegu. Between 4 and 11 September the enemy made important gains along the Naktong in some of the heaviest fighting of the war; but U.N. forces blunted the drive on Taegu and began to show slow progress of their own against very strong enemy resistance.
On the southern front the North Korean offensive, which opened with a massive artillery barrage near Haman, struck the 25th Division with tanks and waves of infantry, imperiling its forward positions. However, although the enemy had made impressive gains along the U.N. perimeter and General Walker still had to shuttle his units from one critical area to another, a strong beachhead remained in the hands of the U.N. Command.
By mid-August the offensive capability of the Eighth Army had been augmented by the arrival of the U.S. 2d Division, the 1st Marine Brigade, four battalions of medium tanks from the United States, and the 5th RCT from Hawaii. Before the month was out, five ROK divisions were restored to some semblance of order, and Great Britain committed the 27th Brigade from Hong Kong. With the arrival of these reinforcements an attempt could now be made to end the U.N. withdrawal and to begin a U.N. offensive in southeastern Korea.... More
Other Memories After attending a course of instruction at NAS Jacksonville from July 1944 to October 1944, he was ordered to USS Pennsylvania (BB-38), and served as Signal Officer until October 1946. Cruiser assignments followed in USS Toledo (CA-133), and USS Macon (CA-132).
Other Memories After attending a course of instruction at NAS Jacksonville from July 1944 to October 1944, he was ordered to USS Pennsylvania (BB-38), and served as Signal Officer until October 1946. Cruiser assignments followed in USS Toledo (CA-133), and USS Macon (CA-132).
J. Edward Snyder, Jr. was born October 23, 1924 in Grand Forks, North Dakota, the son of a Methodist Minister. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1944 (64th in a class of 914) and his first assignment was as signals officer on the battleship USS Pennsylvania. He served aboard destroyers and cruisers and served 52 months of consecutive sea duty before receiving his first shore billet, participating in many of the historic battles of World War II.
After attending a course of instruction at NAS Jacksonville from July 1944 to October 1944, he was ordered to USS Pennsylvania (BB-38), and served as Signal Officer until October 1946. Cruiser assignments followed in USS Toledo (CA-133), and USS Macon (CA-132).
Criteria Occupation duty in the European-African-Middle Eastern area may be credited to organizations for duty performed on and subsequent to May 8, 1945. Terminal dates for eligibility periods and occupation ... Occupation duty in the European-African-Middle Eastern area may be credited to organizations for duty performed on and subsequent to May 8, 1945. Terminal dates for eligibility periods and occupation territories in this area are as follows: Italy: November 8, 1945 to December 15, 1947, Trieste: May 9, 1945 to October 25, 1954, Germany (exclusive of Berlin): May 9, 1945 to May 5, 1955, Berlin: May 9, 1945 to October 2, 1990, Austria: May 9, 1945 to October 25, 1955, Asiatic-Pacific Area: September 2, 1945 to April 27, 1952. Units performing service in the Korean area during the period of June 27, 1950 to April 27, 1952, inclusive, and which are eligible for the Korean Service Medal, will not be credited with eligibility for the Navy Occupation Service Medal for the same period. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Philippine Liberation Medal was awarded for service in the liberation of the Philippines from October 17, 1944, to September 2, 1945. In order to qualify, one of the following provisions must be m... The Philippine Liberation Medal was awarded for service in the liberation of the Philippines from October 17, 1944, to September 2, 1945. In order to qualify, one of the following provisions must be met: Participation in the initial landing operation of Leyte and adjoining islands from October 7-20, 1944; or, Participation in any engagement against the enemy during the Philippine Liberation Campaign; or, Service in the Philippine Islands or in ships in Philippine wates for not less than 30 days during the period of October 17, 1944 to September 2, 1945. MoreHide
Criteria The Philippine Presidential Unit Citation is a unit decoration of the Republic of the Philippines. It has been awarded to certain units of the United States military for actions both during and subseq... The Philippine Presidential Unit Citation is a unit decoration of the Republic of the Philippines. It has been awarded to certain units of the United States military for actions both during and subsequent to the Second World War. MoreHide
Description The American Theater was a minor area of operations during World War II. This was mainly due to both North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict in Europe aThe American Theater was a minor area of operations during World War II. This was mainly due to both North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict in Europe and Asia. Thus, any threat by the Axis Powers to invade the mainland United States or other areas was considered negligible, allowing for American resources to be deployed in overseas theaters.
This article includes attacks on continental territory, extending 200 miles (320 km) into the ocean, which is today under the sovereignty of the United States, Canada, Mexico, and several other smaller states, but excludes military action involving the Danish territory of Greenland, the Hawaiian Islands, and the Aleutian Islands. The most well known battles in North America during World War II were the Attack on Pearl Harbor (the first attack on US soil since the Battle of Ambos Nogales), the Aleutian Islands Campaign, the Battle of the St. Lawrence, and the attacks on Newfoundland.... More
Description The American Theater was a minor area of operations during World War II. This was mainly due to both North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict in Europe aThe American Theater was a minor area of operations during World War II. This was mainly due to both North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict in Europe and Asia. Thus, any threat by the Axis Powers to invade the mainland United States or other areas was considered negligible, allowing for American resources to be deployed in overseas theaters.
This article includes attacks on continental territory, extending 200 miles (320 km) into the ocean, which is today under the sovereignty of the United States, Canada, Mexico, and several other smaller states, but excludes military action involving the Danish territory of Greenland, the Hawaiian Islands, and the Aleutian Islands. The most well known battles in North America during World War II were the Attack on Pearl Harbor (the first attack on US soil since the Battle of Ambos Nogales), the Aleutian Islands Campaign, the Battle of the St. Lawrence, and the attacks on Newfoundland.... More
Description The American Theater was a minor area of operations during World War II. This was mainly due to both North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict in Europe aThe American Theater was a minor area of operations during World War II. This was mainly due to both North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict in Europe and Asia. Thus, any threat by the Axis Powers to invade the mainland United States or other areas was considered negligible, allowing for American resources to be deployed in overseas theaters.
This article includes attacks on continental territory, extending 200 miles (320 km) into the ocean, which is today under the sovereignty of the United States, Canada, Mexico, and several other smaller states, but excludes military action involving the Danish territory of Greenland, the Hawaiian Islands, and the Aleutian Islands. The most well known battles in North America during World War II were the Attack on Pearl Harbor (the first attack on US soil since the Battle of Ambos Nogales), the Aleutian Islands Campaign, the Battle of the St. Lawrence, and the attacks on Newfoundland.... More
Other Memories After attending a course of instruction at NAS Jacksonville from July 1944 to October 1944, he was ordered to USS Pennsylvania (BB-38), and served as Signal Officer until October 1946. Cruiser assignments followed in USS Toledo (CA-133), and USS Macon (CA-132).
Rear Admiral J. Edward Snyder, Jr., USN (Ret.) (1924 - 2007)
Born in Grand Forks, North Dakota on 23 October 1924, Admiral Snyder entered the US Naval Academy on 23 July 1941 and graduated as an Ensign on 7 June 1944. After attending a course of instruction at NAS Jacksonville from July 1944 to October 1944, he was ordered to USS Pennsylvania (BB-38), and served as Signal Officer until October 1946. Cruiser assignments followed in USS Toledo (CA-133), and USS Macon (CA-132).
Criteria The Combat Action Ribbon is a personal decoration awarded to members of the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard (when operating under the control of the Navy) in the grade of captain (or colonel in th... The Combat Action Ribbon is a personal decoration awarded to members of the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard (when operating under the control of the Navy) in the grade of captain (or colonel in the Marine Corps) and below who have actively participated in ground or surface combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Philippine Liberation Medal was awarded for service in the liberation of the Philippines from October 17, 1944, to September 2, 1945. In order to qualify, one of the following provisions must be m... The Philippine Liberation Medal was awarded for service in the liberation of the Philippines from October 17, 1944, to September 2, 1945. In order to qualify, one of the following provisions must be met: Participation in the initial landing operation of Leyte and adjoining islands from October 7-20, 1944; or, Participation in any engagement against the enemy during the Philippine Liberation Campaign; or, Service in the Philippine Islands or in ships in Philippine wates for not less than 30 days during the period of October 17, 1944 to September 2, 1945. MoreHide
Criteria The Philippine Liberation Medal was awarded for service in the liberation of the Philippines from October 17, 1944, to September 2, 1945. In order to qualify, one of the following provisions must be m... The Philippine Liberation Medal was awarded for service in the liberation of the Philippines from October 17, 1944, to September 2, 1945. In order to qualify, one of the following provisions must be met: Participation in the initial landing operation of Leyte and adjoining islands from October 7-20, 1944; or, Participation in any engagement against the enemy during the Philippine Liberation Campaign; or, Service in the Philippine Islands or in ships in Philippine wates for not less than 30 days during the period of October 17, 1944 to September 2, 1945. MoreHide
Criteria The American Defense Service Medal was awarded for service in the Armed Forces between September 8, 1939, and December 7, 1941. Army members had to serve 12 months to be eligible, but Navy and Marine ... The American Defense Service Medal was awarded for service in the Armed Forces between September 8, 1939, and December 7, 1941. Army members had to serve 12 months to be eligible, but Navy and Marine Corps members were eligible based on any length of service. MoreHide
From June 1972 to July 1975, Admiral Snyder was the Oceanographer of the Navy, Washington, DFC (ADDU: Office of CNO (Director, Oceanographic Division since October 1972 and Naval Deputy to the Administrator, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of commerce, Washington, DC since August 1974.) He was placed on the US Navy Retired list on 1 July 1975, and continued on active duty. He was further assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of the Navy, Washington, DC (Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Navy) from July 1975 to Sep- tember 1976. From September 1976 to June 1980, Admiral Synder served as the Oceanographer of the Navy, in Washington, DC.